Full and Literal Production

Tactics of Organizational PoliticsInformation and NarrativeA borderline tacticAlso known as Context-Free Data Dump

Faced with a hostile or fishing request for information, a unit hands over everything relevant it was asked for, complete and on time, and leaves the analysis to the people who asked.

Borderline: whether this move is justified depends on the situation, and only the person in it can judge.

An example

Building a case to fold the local stations' ad sales into a national desk, the corporate strategy team at a broadcasting group asked the vice president of local sales for every account file, rate card, and contract from the past three years. She believed the local teams earned rates the national desk could not match, and that the request was meant to find support for a decision already made. Her team sent everything asked for on the due date: 6,400 contracts, the full CRM export, and the rate cards, organized the way the files were kept. She added no summary and no interpretation. The strategy team spent five weeks on the data. By then the quarter had closed with local rates up 9 percent, and the consolidation was postponed.

Why it works

Giving up the inquiry becomes the easy path for the requester: the producer visibly complied, so 'we looked and found nothing' carries no blame. The requester's alternative, a real finding, gets costlier, because every file must now be read and reconciled by the people who asked, and volume takes hours, analysts, and calendar time while the deadline stays put. It works best against requesters with hard deadlines, small teams, and principals who accept 'nothing found'. It fails against review technology, a narrowed request, or a reader who treats unhelpful volume as a signal.

The thinking behind it

George A. Akerlof George Akerlof's The Market for "Lemons": Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism (1970) showed how a gap in information between the side that knows and the side that cannot check shapes what the second side will accept. In a document production the producer knows where the important pages are and the requester does not. Handing over everything without a map keeps that gap open, which is the producer's advantage, and asking for indexing is the requester's way of closing it.

Herbert A. Simon Herbert Simon's Designing Organizations for an Information-Rich World (1971) makes the point that the cost of information falls mostly on its recipient, because what it consumes is attention. A full production moves the work of reading, sorting, and reconciling onto the people who asked. Against a requester with a short deadline and a small team, that cost alone can decide whether the inquiry produces a finding.

When it fits

Best when a peer, a rival unit, or a counterparty sends a broad request you believe is fishing for a case against you, and you have no duty to help them analyze. It needs files you can produce completely and on time, with nothing in them you would be tempted to leave out.

How to use it well

Read the request exactly, and answer exactly that.

  • Produce everything relevant within its scope, on the date asked, in the form the records are kept.
  • Keep a log of what was sent and when, so completeness can be shown.
  • Leave out commentary, and answer factual questions about the files accurately if asked.
  • If the request is overbroad, say so in writing and offer to narrow it; refusing to narrow is a choice you may have to defend.

Use the time it buys to make your own case on the merits. The production protects you only while the requester is still reading.

What it costs and where it backfires

It costs goodwill and invites a sharper second request, often narrowed by someone senior with authority to demand indexing. With oversight bodies (the board, auditors, regulators, a court) the obligations are different, and unhelpfulness there reads as concealment. It turns into concealment when the production is padded with irrelevant material to bury what matters, when responsive documents are held back, or when a spoken summary steers the requester away from what the files show.

When it is used on you

When a production far exceeds your request, arrives unindexed near a deadline, and comes with stress on full compliance, push the indexing back to the producer: negotiate search terms, custodians, and a structured format. Ask for the specific figures and how they reconcile, and tell whoever you report to that the production cannot be read in time.

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