Silo Reinforcement

Tactics of Organizational PoliticsCoalitions and LoyaltyA borderline tactic

During a change window, leadership narrows cross-functional forums on stated grounds, so people work inside their own lines and a broad opposing front is slow to form before the change takes hold.

Borderline: whether this move is justified depends on the situation, and only the person in it can judge.

An example

The integration director at a regional bank buying a smaller competitor had six months to retire the acquired bank's core system. In the first week, the director paused the cross-functional risk committee for the integration, with a memo giving the reason, a January reopening date, and a named route for urgent risk issues: a weekly session with the chief risk officer. Departmental town halls replaced the monthly all-hands question session, each working from the same written briefing. Lending and technology both sent objections to the core system plan; the director answered each in writing and put both in the steering committee pre-read. The system was switched off in November. The risk committee resumed in January as promised, and its first agenda item was a review of the integration.

Why it works

Working inside one's own silo becomes the easy path once standing committees are paused and lateral channels narrowed. Opposition looks worse, because the value of a resistance coalition is its breadth: a letter signed by finance, operations, and product carries weight no single department's complaint can. It is costlier, because building a cross-functional front now takes unsanctioned meetings and personal channels, each a visible signal. The move needs a legitimate reason, such as an integration, a security incident, or a reorganization, and it works only during the window before the change is embedded.

The thinking behind it

Mark Granovetter Mark Granovetter's The Strength of Weak Ties (1973) shows that acquaintances across groups carry information and spread ideas between them more than close friends do. Cross-functional committees and chat channels are where a company's weak ties do their work. Narrowing them during a change cuts the bridges along which a broad coalition would form. It also explains the counter: people in boundary-spanning roles keep some bridges open.

Mancur Olson In The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups (1965), Mancur Olson argues that large groups with a shared interest often fail to act because organizing costs fall on individuals while the benefits are shared. A coalition across finance, operations, and product carries weight because it is broad, and breadth is expensive to organize. Narrowing the channels raises that cost during the window when it matters most, which is why the move works and why it must end on a date.

When it fits

Suited to an integration, a regulatory change, or a reorganization where a short window decides whether the change sticks, and where the reason to narrow channels is real. You need authority over the forums, a fixed end date, and a protected route for urgent issues, so nothing material is lost while the channels are narrow.

How to use it well

Narrow the channels openly, with a reason and an end date.

  • Write down which forums pause, why, when each reopens, and which route stays open for urgent matters.
  • Give every department the same written briefing, so narrower channels do not mean less information.
  • Answer each objection in writing, and send all of them to whoever decides.
  • Reopen on the date you set, and put a review of the change on the first agenda.

Tell staff, in the same memo, the narrowing is temporary, and say what it is for.

What it costs and where it backfires

Narrowed channels slow the coordination the company needs along with the coordination you would prefer to avoid, and the integration can suffer for it. People notice which forums closed and when, and if the reopening date slips, the move reads as a power play. Silos kept past the window produce the dysfunction the change was meant to fix. The line is crossed when the narrowing hides material facts from people entitled to them, or when people are punished for talking across lines; then it is concealment or retaliation.

When it is used on you

Paused committees, and departmental briefings in place of all-hands sessions during a change you oppose, are the signs. Ask what coalition the closed channel would have allowed, use people whose roles still cross boundaries to carry information sideways, and send one joint memo through the formal hierarchy in place of separate objections.

Back to the catalog