Aristotle

Thinkers384 to 322 BCEPhilosopher

Works

  • Posterior Analytics, 4th century BCE
  • Nicomachean Ethics, Book III (the elements of circumstance), 4th century BCE
  • Rhetoric, 4th century BCE

In Thinking Tools

Known for

In the Posterior Analytics he held that demonstration must start from first principles that cannot themselves be demonstrated and are known by induction from perception. In the Nicomachean Ethics he listed the circumstances of an act (who, what, where, when, why, how) to judge whether it was voluntary, and in the Rhetoric he set out the three means of persuasion: the speaker's character, the audience's emotions, and the argument itself.

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