Richard Dawkins

ThinkersBorn 1941Evolutionary biologist

Works

  • The Selfish Gene, Oxford University Press, 1976
  • Universal Darwinism, in Evolution from Molecules to Men, edited by D. S. Bendall (Cambridge University Press), 1983

In Thinking Tools

Known for

An evolutionary biologist known for the gene's-eye view of natural selection. In The Selfish Gene he coined the word meme for a unit of cultural transmission and compared replicators by their longevity, fecundity, and copying fidelity; in Universal Darwinism he argued that Darwinian selection is the only known process able to produce adapted complexity, wherever life arises.

Caveat: Memetics has not become an established science; critics question whether ideas replicate with the stability and discreteness the gene analogy needs.

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