Ranjay Gulati

ThinkersOrganization and strategy scholar

Works

In Organizational Structures

Known for

Organizational design and customer focus

Ideas

Compensatory fit. After a reorganization, a strong informal organization can keep alive a behavior the new formal structure no longer rewards, so a deliberate inconsistency between formal and informal organization can yield ambidexterity. Caveat: One firm's qualitative data with a formal model; breakdown of the conditions can bring decline and further reorganization.

Silo busting. Firms that shift from selling products to selling solutions restructure around customer needs through four sets of activities (coordination across boundaries, cooperation, capability, and connection), breaking down silos of knowledge and expertise. Caveat: Practitioner article.

Two narratives of scaling. Research on growing ventures tells two stories, the endurance of founding features and their dramatic change, and the gaps between them concern design, team composition, and culture. Caveat: A review; no new data.

Organizational Structures that draw on Ranjay Gulati (1)

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