Raymond E. Miles

Thinkers1932 to 2019Organization scholar

Works

In Organizational Structures

Known for

With Charles Snow, the network and cellular forms and the strategy typology of prospectors, analyzers, defenders, and reactors.

Ideas

The dynamic network form. A new combination of strategy, structure, and management process built on vertical disaggregation, internal and external brokering, full-disclosure information systems, and market substitutes for administrative mechanisms. Caveat: A forecast and a description, not a test.

The cellular form. Organizations built on entrepreneurship, self-organization, and member ownership, expected to suit work that needs continuous learning and innovation. Caveat: Conceptual and anticipatory; no independent empirical test was found.

Actor-oriented architecture. Self-organizing actors, shared commons, and protocols and infrastructures for collaboration as the elements of new designs. Caveat: Applied to illustrative organizations, not tested.

Strategic types. With Snow, Miles named defender, prospector, analyzer, and reactor types, each with matching structure and process. Caveat: Doty, Glick, and Huber (1993) found support for fit to these types.

The futures group. With Scaringella, proposed a futures group to synchronize a firm's technology and market development: an entrepreneurial unit, organized as a matrix of specialists, that funds ventures and spin-offs and may span several firms. Caveat: A design proposal with no test.

The collaborative community of firms. With Snow, Fjeldstad, and Lettl, described the collaborative community of firms through Blade.org, which joined a shared knowledge commons with explicit mechanisms for direct collaboration among member firms. Caveat: One illustrative case.

Organizational Structures that draw on Raymond E. Miles (4)

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