Michael L. Tushman

ThinkersBorn 1947Organization scholar

Works

In Organizational Structures

Known for

Organizational ambidexterity and innovation streams

Ideas

The ambidextrous organization. Firms that face periods of incremental change punctuated by discontinuous change must pursue incremental and discontinuous innovation at once, without letting adaptation to today's environment undermine their ability to adjust to radical change. Caveat: Practitioner-facing argument; the systematic evidence came later and is mixed (Junni and colleagues 2013).

Buffering exploration from process management. Process management helps in stable contexts but is inconsistent with all but incremental innovation, so it must be buffered from exploratory activities in ambidextrous forms. Caveat: Conceptual.

Ambidextrous designs and innovation streams. In 13 business units, ambidextrous designs executed innovation streams better than functional, cross-functional, and spinout designs, and the senior team's handling of contradictory architectures was crucial. Caveat: Thirteen units, studied by the form's originators.

Information processing in design. With Nadler, Tushman set out information processing as an integrating concept for design. Caveat: Conceptual.

Organizational Structures that draw on Michael L. Tushman (1)

Back to the thinkers