Good News First

Tactics of Organizational PoliticsFraming the ChoiceA tactic to use

Releasing a genuine win a day or two before painful news lets the fresh success shape how people hear the hard announcement and takes some of the heat out of the resistance.

An example

Closing its reservations center in a mid-size city and moving the work to two larger sites would cost a hotel group's staff one hundred and ten jobs. The head of communications had another announcement in the queue: a ten-year management contract for a flagship resort, the largest win in the company's history, which the client had cleared for release that month. The communications head scheduled the contract news for a Tuesday and the reservations news for Thursday morning. The closure announcement was complete and plain, with dates, severance terms, transfer offers, and the reasons. Staff at the other properties heard it two days after a company-wide celebration of the resort contract. The internal message boards, braced for a rough week, focused on the transfer offers and the severance terms, and the regional press ran the two stories side by side.

Why it works

A recent, verifiable win installs a fresh memory that softens the shock of the bad news, which makes accepting the hard announcement easier: it lands against the backdrop of a success. It also makes outrage look worse, because resistance draws much of its energy from a story that the place is broken and its leadership incompetent, and a visible win contradicts that story in real time. It depends on the good news being genuine, on a gap of hours to a few days, long enough not to look bundled, and on an audience that is not already watching for choreography.

The thinking behind it

Daniel Kahneman Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases (1974), by Tversky and Kahneman, describes availability: people judge how likely or frequent something is by how easily instances come to mind. Two days after a company-wide celebration of the largest contract in its history, the most available instance of how the company is doing is a win. Staff judging whether the closure means the place is failing reach for that example first.

When it fits

Real good news and necessary bad news in the same few weeks make this possible. You need control over the communications calendar, a positive item that will survive inspection by employees and the press, and a difficult announcement that is complete and honest on its own.

How to use it well

Start from the hard announcement and make it complete: what is happening, to whom, when, and why, with the support people will get.

  • Look at the calendar for genuine good news that is ready and that you would announce anyway.
  • Release it first, a day or two ahead, through its own channel and with its own story.
  • Keep the two separate, and leave the win out of the bad-news announcement.
  • Do it sparingly. A pattern across a year gets noticed.

If the good news is not ready, leave it alone. A thin win rushed out ahead of bad news gets read as a cover story.

What it costs and where it backfires

The sequencing can become the story. Once people say the layoffs were buried behind the celebration, the effect reverses: the audience treats the choreography as proof that the news was bad enough to need burying, and leadership pays a credibility cost on both announcements. Everything depends on the good news being real. Inflating a small win or manufacturing one is spin, and employees and journalists will check.

When it is used on you

Judge the hard announcement on its own terms, and say so in the room: set aside what landed yesterday. If the same order keeps recurring before difficult news, point out the pattern. Once the timing becomes the story, the good news stops shielding anything.

Back to the catalog