Pre-Suasive Opening

Tactics of Organizational PoliticsFraming the ChoiceA borderline tactic

Before the ask, the sponsor draws attention to a true, relevant theme, such as a recent customer loss or a record of bold bets, so the proposal lands while that concern is front of mind.

Borderline: whether this move is justified depends on the situation, and only the person in it can judge.

An example

Twenty minutes on the executive committee agenda was what the head of digital banking at a regional bank had to ask for $11 million to rebuild the mobile app. The committee had turned down a similar request a year earlier. This time she opened with something else. Her first slide was a letter, used with permission, from the treasurer of a family-owned manufacturer that had banked there for twenty-two years, explaining why the firm had moved its accounts to a national bank: the app could not approve payments on the road. The second slide showed that thirty-eight business clients had left for the same stated reason in eighteen months, about $140 million in deposits. Only then did she show the plan. The committee spent the meeting on how fast the rebuild could ship, and approved it.

Why it works

What holds attention at the moment a message arrives shapes how it is judged. A proposal that answers the concern already in front of people looks more urgent and more right, so the move makes it look better without changing a word of it. The theme has to be true and relevant, and the proposal has to answer it; otherwise the opening reads as a trick. It depends on choosing the concern the decision really turns on.

The thinking behind it

Robert B. Cialdini Pre-Suasion: A Revolutionary Way to Influence and Persuade (2016) argues that what is focal in a person's attention just before a message arrives shapes how the message is received, so a communicator can create privileged moments in which an audience is more receptive. Opening with a true customer loss makes that loss focal, and a proposal that answers it is judged while the concern is in view.

When it fits

Pitches to people who have heard the argument before, or who will judge it in a hurry, are where it helps: a crowded agenda, a committee that said no last year. You need a true, relevant theme with evidence behind it, and enough control of your slot to put that theme first.

How to use it well

Decide which concern your proposal actually answers, and find the clearest true evidence of it.

  • Open with that evidence before you show the proposal: a customer letter, a loss, a number.
  • Keep it short and plain, with no drama.
  • Move straight to the proposal as the response.
  • Make sure the theme and the proposal match exactly; any gap between them will be noticed.

If the meeting before yours set a mood, plan for it. A gloomy budget review calls for a different opening than a celebration does.

What it costs and where it backfires

If the opening is too obviously staged, the room feels handled and the proposal loses more than it gains. A vivid opening can also crowd out a full weighing of costs. Exaggerate the theme, quote it selectively to mislead, or pick one unrelated to what the proposal does, and you are steering attention with a false picture, which is deception.

When it is used on you

Set a vivid opening aside before you judge the ask that follows it. Ask how common the problem actually is, what else could address it, and what the proposal costs against the full picture. If you chair, ask for the request and its costs to come first and the context after.

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