Onboarding to the New Strategy

Tactics of Organizational PoliticsCoalitions and LoyaltyA borderline tactic

New hires learn the strategy and the honest reasons for change in their first weeks, before anyone else frames it for them, so they start as informed supporters of the new direction.

Borderline: whether this move is justified depends on the situation, and only the person in it can judge.

An example

The head of customer care at a regional broadband provider was moving two hundred agents from scripted call handling to a resolve-on-first-contact model, and sixty new agents were starting in March. She rewrote their two-week onboarding. Day one covered the numbers that drove the change: repeat calls on forty percent of tickets, customer scores in the bottom quartile, and the cost of each transfer. Day two covered what the old model had done well, taught by a twelve-year agent who had argued against the change. From day three, each new hire sat with a veteran for half of every shift. By June, the new cohort's first-contact resolution was eleven points above the floor average, and several veterans asked to switch to the new model early because the new agents were outperforming them on the metric that counted for bonuses.

Why it works

Newcomers have not yet formed a view, and the first frame they receive is the easiest one to adopt. Presenting the new direction as the company's mission, with an identity and a cohort to join, raises its appeal. Making it the official content lowers the cost of adopting it, since a confused new hire takes the path laid out for them. Once the reasons for change are understood, defenses of the old way lose some of their force, and siding with the old way later is harder in front of one's cohort and manager. The window is short, and it closes when the new hire talks to whoever they meet next.

The thinking behind it

Solomon E. Asch Asch's Studies of Independence and Conformity: I. A Minority of One Against a Unanimous Majority (1956) found that about a third of responses went along with a unanimous wrong majority, and his 1951 paper showed that a single partner who gave the correct answer sharply reduced conformity. A new cohort kept together hears only one view and conforms to it. Seating newcomers beside veterans, including skeptics, gives them the partner Asch found mattered, so the view they adopt is one they tested.

Daniel Kahneman Kahneman and Tversky's Judgment under Uncertainty (1974) describes anchoring: people estimate by adjusting from a starting value, and the adjustment is usually too small. The first account of the company a new hire hears is an anchor for every later impression. Opening with checkable numbers sets an anchor that survives contact with veterans; opening with an oversold story sets one that the first week will break.

When it fits

Good candidates are leaders who own, or can influence, onboarding during a change, with a steady flow of new hires into the affected work. It needs a case for change that survives contact with veterans and reality, since new hires will meet both in their first week.

How to use it well

Lead with evidence, then the direction, then the people.

  • Open with the numbers that made the change necessary, presented so a new hire can check them.
  • Give honest credit to the old way, ideally taught by a respected veteran, including a skeptic.
  • Put new hires side by side with experienced people early, and let them see the new approach work in practice.
  • Measure the cohort on the outcome the change is meant to improve, and share the results.

Avoid overselling, because reality will disconfirm any promise the onboarding makes within weeks.

What it costs and where it backfires

Veterans may read it as recruiting the newcomers against them, especially if the onboarding runs down their work. Overselling gets punished fast: new hires who were promised a better way and find chaos become its loudest critics. Keeping the cohort away from long-tenured staff, or misstating the history, is indoctrination, and it fails once a new hire meets a veteran with facts.

When it is used on you

Orientation sessions that list legacy failures in detail, while the new cohort is kept together and away from long-tenured staff, are the sign. Ask for senior practitioners to run technical onboarding, and give newcomers early, substantive contact with skeptical veterans. Who a new hire can talk to in the first weeks decides most of what they believe, and remote onboarding often opens that door.

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