Johari Window

Thinking Tools1.1 Describing the Situation

Developed by Joseph Luft and Harrington Ingham (The Johari Window, a Graphic Model of Interpersonal Awareness, 1955).

A two-by-two grid of what a person knows about themselves against what others know, showing where feedback and disclosure would widen the shared picture.

When to reach for it

A team or working pair that keeps stumbling over things nobody says aloud and needs a common language for asking for and giving feedback.

How it runs

  1. Draw four panes: open, blind, hidden, and unknown.
  2. Place what each person sees in themselves and in others in the panes.
  3. Choose the pane whose change would matter most to the work.
  4. Ask for feedback to shrink the blind pane; disclose to shrink the hidden one.
  5. Revisit later and note how the boundaries have moved.

Where it sits in SOLVE eX

Go to the source

  • The Johari Window, a Graphic Model of Interpersonal Awareness, Proceedings of the Western Training Laboratory in Group Development, UCLA, 1955

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