Naming the Move

Tactics of Organizational PoliticsMeetings and ProcedureA tactic to use

When a colleague interrupts, belittles, or reframes a proposal in passing, the sponsor describes what just happened in plain words and returns to the point, which drains the move without escalating.

An example

Each time a senior manager at a professional services firm reached the cost savings in her plan to centralize the writing of client proposals, the same partner interrupted with a joke about consultants who wanted to turn the firm into a call center. The room laughed, and the discussion drifted. The third time, she paused and said, without heat, that this was the third time the savings had been interrupted before she could finish, and asked whether she could complete the figures before questions. The partner said of course. She finished: the central team would cut proposal costs by a third and free about 4,000 hours of senior time a year. The questions afterward were about staffing the team. Two partners stopped her in the hallway to say they had wanted to hear the numbers too.

Why it works

Interrupting, belittling, and reframing work because they pass unremarked: the audience absorbs the slight and the proposal's case gets lost. Describing the move plainly makes it visible, which takes away its force, and returning to the point puts the substance back on the table, so the proposal is heard and judged on what it says. A calm, factual tone matters, as do an audience that values fairness and a sponsor with the standing to speak up. Said with anger or accusation, the naming becomes a fight of its own, and the sponsor looks thin-skinned.

The thinking behind it

Deborah M. Kolb In The Shadow Negotiation: How Women Can Master the Hidden Agendas That Determine Bargaining Success (2000), Kolb and Williams describe a shadow negotiation that runs alongside the talk about issues, over how the parties will treat each other. When a counterpart makes a move that puts one down or off balance, they describe turns that answer it, among them naming the move openly. Naming the interruption brought the shadow negotiation into view, where a room that valued fairness could see it.

Judith Williams The other turns Kolb and Williams describe in The Shadow Negotiation are interrupting the exchange to reset it, correcting the claim with another account of the facts, and diverting attention back to the substance. Their list has been confirmed only through a secondary account, and some summaries give more turns. The page's advice to choose the lightest turn that works draws on that range, with naming as one option among several.

When it fits

Use it in meetings where a proposal keeps getting deflected by interruptions, put-downs, or reframing, especially when the sponsor is junior to the person doing it or new to the group. Composure is the main requirement, with a clear sense of what just happened and a room where most people want to hear the case. It works best the first or second time a move is used, before it becomes a habit.

How to use it well

Prepare the words in advance if you expect the move. Keep them short, factual, and free of judgment about the person.

  • Describe the behavior and leave the motive out: what happened, how many times.
  • Ask for what you need: to finish, to have the figure considered, to return to the question.
  • Go back to the substance at once, without waiting for an apology.
  • If the pattern continues, talk to the colleague privately afterward.

Other turns can work as well: interrupting the interruption with a question, correcting a mischaracterization on the spot, or steering back to the point. Choose the one that fits the room, and use the lightest touch that works.

What it costs and where it backfires

Naming a senior colleague's behavior in front of others carries risk. Some people will hear it as a challenge to their status and remember it. If you misread the move, describing it makes you look defensive. Used too often, it turns every meeting into a commentary on process. It works only as a description. Once it becomes an accusation or a put-down of its own, you are doing the thing you named.

When it is used on you

Someone who describes your behavior in a meeting should be taken at face value: let them finish, and answer the substance. Arguing about whether you interrupted makes their point for them. If you think the description was unfair, raise it with them privately afterward.

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