Eisenhower Matrix

Thinking Tools6.2 Creating an Action PlanAlso known as Urgent-Important Matrix, Time Management Matrix

From a remark by Dwight D. Eisenhower (Address to the World Council of Churches, 1954), made a matrix by Stephen R. Covey (The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, 1989) and with A. Roger Merrill and Rebecca R. Merrill (First Things First, 1994).

Sorts tasks into four boxes by urgency and importance, and sets a different response for each: do, schedule, hand off, or drop.

When to reach for it

Everything on the list feels urgent, reactive work is crowding out the work that matters, and the week needs a plan.

How it runs

  1. List current tasks and projects.
  2. Mark each urgent or not, then important or not.
  3. Place each task in its box.
  4. Hand off or cut what is urgent but unimportant.
  5. Block time on the calendar for important, non-urgent work.

Where it sits in SOLVE eX

Go to the source

  • Address at the Second Assembly of the World Council of Churches, 1954
  • The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, 1989
  • First Things First, 1994

Back to the catalog